Kernel density estimation for stochastic process with values in a Riemannian Manifold
Wiem Nefzi  1@  , Anne-Françoise Yao  2@  , Salah Khardani  1, *@  , Papa Mbaye  3@  , Mohamed Abdillahi Isman  2@  
1 : Laboratoire de Modélisation mathématique, Statistique et Analyse stochastique M2SAS, LR11ES13
2 : Laboratoire de Mathématiques Blaise Pascal
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Clermont Auvergne, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR6620, Université Clermont Auvergne : UMR6620
3 : Les missions du Laboratoire Freeland
Les missions du Laboratoire Freeland
* : Auteur correspondant

This paper is related to the issue of the density estimation of observations with values in a Riemannian submanifold. In this setting, Pelletier (2005) has proposed a kernel density estimator for independent data. We investigate here the behavior of Pelletier's estimator when the observations are generated from a strictly stationary α−mixing process, with values in this submanifold. In particular, we study the pointwise as well as the uniform weak and strong consistency of the estimator. Namely, we give the rate of convergence in mean square error meaning, in probability and almost surely. We also give a central-limit theorem and illustrate our purpose through some simulations and a real data application.



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